If you found this American phonemic chart and its examples useful, please consider sharing it with your classroom or classmates. On the other hand, other dictionaries may simplify /ɝ/ as /ɜr/, or /ɚ/ as /ər/. Some dictionaries may detail further, using this symbol in the middle of a word, but /ɚ/ at the end of a word (e.g.: “brother”). This chart uses /ɝ/ (as in “purple” /ˈpɝpəl/ or “NURSE” /nɝs/) for the R-colored vowel. Many dictionaries simplify it as /r/ because it's easier to type. This chart uses the proper /ɹ/ symbol for the (prevocalic) R sound. ![]() As a learner, you may still want to know it exists and is pronounced as a stressed /ə/, i.e.: with more intensity and energy, longer. If you'd like to contribute to the debate, please see this discussion: American English : are and different phonemes?.Īs a teacher, you may want to teach the symbol anyway. ![]()
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